“Sex and the City” may have given us a rose-tinted view of what it means to be young(ish) and single in the 21st Century, because single adults constitute the biggest group living in poverty in the UK today.
A new survey published this week claims that a staggering 3.9 million single people live in poverty and this number has risen by around 300,000 since 1997.
Over the same period, the number of children and pensioners living below the poverty line has fallen considerably; by 700,000 and 500,000, respectively.
The report has been compiled by the anti-poverty charity, Elizabeth Finn Care (EFC).
Speaking at the launch the of survey, EFC chief executive Jonathan Welfare warned: ” The government’s focus on child and pensioner poverty has made significant progress – we now need to give the same level of attention to the group that has not benefited – namely working-age adults without dependent children.”
But why are today’s singletons falling into poverty?
Housing costs, better social security benefits for families with children and other obvious factors all play their part.
The EFC study also suggests that single people are less likely to have strong family structures that they can fall back on in times of crisis.
There are more and more single-person households in the UK today, and there is considerable evidence to show that many singletons live far away from and even lose touch with their social and family circles.
Many people living alone are divorced, widowed and separated women; a group particularly liable to poverty.
And precisely because many single people are outside firm social structures, it can be hard to keep track of them.
“They remain unseen because many come from backgrounds where we don’t often expect poverty to exist and they don’t come forward to ask for help”, Mr Welfare argues.
The EFC report claims that 20 per cent of the population live in poverty. That adds up to 12.5 million people.
Adults with children make up 22 per cent of Britain’s poor. 900,000 of their number are single parents.
What can poverty possibly mean, if it encompasses so many?
Official calculations classify “poverty” in relative, not absolute terms.
The poverty line is drawn at 60 per cent of the national average annual income as such, poverty in modern Britain is obviously not measured in the same terms as the absolute poverty of the developing world or the poverty of Victorian times.
In practice, poverty means a weekly income of 123 or less.
However, since the publication of the EFC report, the government has attempted to put the singleton question into context.
A spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions explained: “While it is true that there has been little change for this group, it remains a group that has lower than average risk compared to the whole population, and compared to all working-age adults.
“Working-age adults are less likely to be in relative low income than children or pensioners.”
But Mr Welfare insisted that the causes of poverty are becoming more complex.
“If you are single and don’t have the safety net of financial emotional support from a spouse or family to back you up and money becomes an issue, you can be left feeling that there is nowhere to turn. As a result, things can quickly spiral out of control.
“Many of these people don’t get the help to which they are entitled, nor do they naturally turn to the state or to charities for help. Making people more aware of the support we and other charities can offer is a major challenge.”